The construction of temple chariots in India is a complex and highly skilled process that involves traditional techniques and materials. The construction of these chariots varies depending on the region and the specific traditions of the temple, but the following is a general overview of the process:
Design: The design of the chariot is based on the specific requirements and traditions of the temple. The design includes the size, shape, and decorative elements of the chariot.
Wood selection: The wood for the chariot is carefully selected, typically from seasoned teak or neem trees. The wood is chosen for its strength and durability, as well as its ability to resist termites and other pests.
Carving and joinery: The wood is then carefully carved and joined together using traditional techniques such as mortise and tenon joints. The chariot is constructed in separate pieces that are later assembled.
Decorations: The chariot is then decorated with intricate carvings, paintings, and other decorative elements, which are typically created by skilled artisans using traditional techniques.
Assembly: The separate pieces of the chariot are then assembled, usually without the use of any metal fasteners or nails. Instead, the pieces are held together using wooden dowels and other traditional joinery techniques.
Wheel construction: The wheels of the chariot are constructed separately using wood and metal, and are typically larger than the wheels of a regular cart. They are then attached to the chariot using traditional techniques.
Painting and finishing: The chariot is then painted and finished with natural colors and materials such as vegetable dyes and lacquer. The finishing process helps to protect the chariot from the elements and ensures its durability.
